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Capacitated minimum spanning tree
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Capacitated minimum spanning tree : ウィキペディア英語版
Capacitated minimum spanning tree
Capacitated minimum spanning tree is a minimal cost spanning tree of a graph that has a designated root node r and satisfies the capacity constraint c. The capacity constraint ensures that all subtrees (maximal subgraphs connected to the root by a single edge) incident on the root node r have no more than c nodes. If the tree nodes have weights, then the capacity constraint may be interpreted as follows: the sum of weights in any subtree should be no greater than c. The edges connecting the subgraphs to the root node are called ''gates''. Finding the optimal solution is NP-hard.
== Algorithms ==

Suppose we have a graph G = (V, E), n = |G| with a root r \in G. Let a_ be all other nodes in G. Let c_ be the edge cost between vertices a_ and a_ which form a cost matrix C = {c_{ij}}.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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